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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - extend

 
 

Связанные словари

Extend

extend
 verb  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French or Latin; Anglo-French estendre, from Latin ~ere, from ex- + tendere to stretchmore at thin  Date: 14th century  transitive verb  1. to spread or stretch forth ; unbend ~ed both her arms  2.  a. to stretch out to fullest length  b. to cause (as a horse) to move at full stride  c. to exert (oneself) to full capacity could work long and hard without seeming to ~ himself  d.  (1) to increase the bulk of (as by adding a cheaper substance or a modifier)  (2) adulterate  3. Middle English, from Medieval Latin ~ere (from Latin) or Anglo-French estendre, from Old French  a. British to take possession of (as lands) by a writ of extent  b. obsolete to take by force  4.  a. to make the offer of ; proffer ~ing aid to the needy ~ing their greetings  b. to make available ~ing credit to customers  5.  a. to cause to reach (as in distance or scope) national authority was ~ed over new territories  b. to cause to be longer ; prolong ~ the side of a triangle ~ed their visit another day; also to prolong the time of payment of  c. advance, further ~ing her potential through job training  6.  a. to cause to be of greater area or volume ; enlarge ~ed the patio to the back of the house  b. to increase the scope, meaning, or application of ; broaden beauty, I suppose, opens the heart, ~s the consciousness — Algernon Blackwood ~ing the meaning of the word  c. archaic exaggerate  intransitive verb  1. to stretch out in distance, space, or time ; reach their jurisdiction ~ed over the whole area  2. to reach in scope or application his concern ~s beyond mere business to real service to his customers  • ~ability noun  • ~able also ~ible adjective Synonyms:  ~, lengthen, prolong, protract mean to draw out or add to so as to increase in length. ~ and lengthen imply a drawing out in space or time but ~ may also imply increase in width, scope, area, or range ~ a vacation ~ welfare services lengthen a skirt lengthen the workweek. prolong suggests chiefly increase in duration especially beyond usual limits prolonged illness. protract adds to prolong implications of needlessness, vexation, or indefiniteness protracted litigation.
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См. в других словарях

1.
  v. 1 tr. & intr. lengthen or make larger in space or time. 2 tr. stretch or lay out at full length. 3 intr. & tr. (foll. by to, over) reach or be or make continuous over a certain area. 4 intr. (foll. by to) have a certain scope (the permit does not extend to camping). 5 tr. offer or accord (an invitation, hospitality, kindness, etc.). 6 tr. (usu. refl. or in passive) tax the powers of (an athlete, horse, etc.) to the utmost. Phrases and idioms extended family a family including relatives living near. extended-play (of a gramophone record) playing for longer than most singles, usu. at 45 r.p.m. Derivatives extendable adj. extendability n. extendible adj. extendibility n. extensible adj. extensibility n. Etymology: ME f. L extendere extens- or extent- stretch out (as EX-(1), tendere stretch) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) растягивать(ся); удлинять(ся); вытягивать(ся) 2) расширять, увеличивать в объёме 3) вводить наполнитель (в пластмассы, лакокрасочные материалы, клей) 4) продлевать железную дорогу to extend across — перекрывать; to extend a side — матем. продолжать сторону; to extend the full length of the car — тянуться на всю длину вагона; to extend the full width of the car — проходить по всей ширине вагона ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  растягивать; тянуть; расширять ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
4.
  1) выдвигать; вытягивать; удлинять; растягивать 2) простираться; распространяться протягивать 3) распространяться 4) расширять 5) разгибать, распрямлять 6) удлинять to extend an expression — детализировать выражение to extend at infinity — матем. уходить в бесконечность to extend landing gear — авиац. выпускать шасси to extend line — матем. продолжать линию to extend range of voltmeter — расширить диапазон вольтметра to extend to include — распространять на ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  – to extend the term of a patent EXTEND гл. 1) предоставлять (кредит) 2) продлевать 3) расширять(ся) 4) распространяться; простираться • - extend credit Syn: prolong ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  1) простираться 2) распространяться 3) разгибать, распрямлять ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
7.
  1. протягивать, вытягивать, простирать to extend a helping hand (to) —- протянуть руку помощи she extended both her hands to him —- она протянула ему обе руки 2. натягивать to extend a rope across the street —- натянуть канат поперек улицы 3. простираться, тянуться the garden extends as far as the river —- сад доходит до самой реки the road extends for miles and miles —- дорога тянется на много миль 4. выходить за границы, пределы his knowledge of Russian does not extend beyond small talk —- его знания русского языка хватает только на то, чтобы вести светскую беседу (говорить о пустяках) 5. тянуться, продолжаться a custom extending back over many generations —- обычай, уходящий в глубь поколений his researches extended over ten years —- его научная работа растянулась на десять лет 6. расширять; удлинять; растягивать, увеличивать to extend a school building —- расширить школьное здание to extend the city boundaries —- расширить границы города to extend a railway line to X —- довести железнодорожную линию до X to extend the reach —- спорт. увеличить проводку весла (в гребле); увеличить предел досягаемости by that time the fire had greatly extend itself —- к тому времени огонь сильно распространился 7. расширять, углублять; усиливать extending one's potential through job training —- расширить свои возможности путем повышения квалификации 8. распространять,...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
  v.  1) простирать(ся); тянуть(ся)  2) протягивать to extend ones hand for a handshake - протянуть руку для рукопожатия  3) вытягивать; натягивать (проволоку между столбами и т.п.)  4) расширять (дом и т.п.); продолжать (дорогу и т.п.); удлинять, продлить, оттянуть (срок)  5) распространять (влияние)  6) оказывать (покровительство, внимание) (to) to extend sympathy and kindness to smb. - проявить симпатию и внимание к кому-л.  7) увеличивать выход продукта добавками, примесями (обыкн. ухудшающими качество)  8) mil. рассыпать(ся) цепью  9) usu. pass.; sport напрягать силы Syn: draw out, elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract, stretch, widen Ant: contract, cut short, narrow, shorten, shrink, terminate, truncate ...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  (extends, extending, extended) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. If you say that something, usually something large, extends for a particular distance or extends from one place to another, you are indicating its size or position. The caves extend for some 18 kilometres... The main stem will extend to around 12ft, if left to develop naturally... Our personal space extends about 12 to 18 inches around us... The high-speed train service is planned to extend from Paris to Bordeaux... The new territory would extend over one-fifth of Canada’s land mass. VERB: V for amount, V to amount, V amount, V from n to n, V over n, also V to n 2. If an object extends from a surface or place, it sticks out from it. A shelf of land extended from the escarpment. VERB: V from n 3. If an event or activity extends over a period of time, it continues for that time. ...a playing career in first-class cricket that extended from 1894 to 1920... The courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, extending over a period of 25 weeks. VERB: V from n to n, V over n, also V to n 4. If something extends to a group of people, things, or activities, it includes or affects them. The service also extends to wrapping and delivering gifts... His influence extends beyond the TV viewing audience. VERB: V to n/-ing, V beyond n 5. If you extend something, you make it longer or bigger. This year they have introduced three new products to extend their range... The building was extended in 1500. ...an extended exhaust pipe. VERB: V n, V n, V-ed 6. If a piece of equipment or furniture extends, its length can be increased. ... a table which extends to accommodate extra guests... The table extends to 220cm. VERB: V, V to amount 7. If you extend something, you make it last longer than before or end at a later date. They have extended the deadline by twenty-four hours. ...an extended contract. VERB: V n, V-ed 8. If you extend something to other people or things, you make it...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
10.
  ~ v 1 »CONTINUE« to continue for a particular distance or over a particular area  (across/over/through etc)  (The River Nile extends as far as Lake Victoria. | extend 100 km/30 yards etc)  (Smith Point extends a hundred yards or so into the water. | The forest extended in all directions as far as the eye could see.) 2 »MAKE STH BIGGER« to make a building, road etc bigger or longer  (We extended the kitchen by six feet.) 3 »HAPPEN/EXIST« to continue to happen or exist for a certain period of time + for/into/over etc  (The hot weather extended well into October.) 4 »TIME« to increase a period of time that has been agreed, especially in order to finish a job or pay money that you owe  (Management have agreed to extend the deadline.) 5 »CONTROL/INFLUENCE« I always + adv/prep, if you extend your control, influence etc or if it extends over something, it becomes more powerful  (We hope to extend the effects of sanctions against the regime.) + into/over/beyond etc  (My duties at the school extend beyond just teaching. | The regulations do not extend to foreign visitors.) 6 »OFFER HELP/THANKS« formal to offer someone help, sympathy, thanks etc  (extend a welcome/greeting/invitation etc)  (We'd like to extend a warm welcome to our French visitors. | extend thanks to sb (=thank someone officially) | extend condolences/sympathies (=offer sympathy to someone when someone they know or love dies) | extend credit to sb (=if a bank extends credit to someone it lends them money)) 7 »ARMS/LEGS ETC« to stretch out a part of your body  (a bird soaring on extended wings) 8 »STRENGTH/INTELLIGENCE« to make someone use all their strength, intelligence etc, in order to achieve good results  (Olympiakos won the match without ever being fully extended.) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
11.
  - early 14c., from L. extendere "stretch out," from ex- "out" + tendere "to stretch." Extent is older in Eng., from Anglo-Fr. estente "valuation of land, stretch of land," from fem. pp. of O.Fr. extendre "extend," from L. extendere. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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